a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

m_{hh Zn và Fe} = 21,6-3 = 18,6 (g)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      x                                           x

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      y                                           y 

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,6}=60,19\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{21,6}=25,93\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100-60,19-25,93=13,88\%\)

b,

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,2     0,2                            0,2

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1      0,1                            0,1 

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4.100\%}{25\%}=117,6\left(g\right)\)

c,m_{dd sau pư} = 21,6+117,6- (0,1+0,2).2 = 138,6 (g)

\(C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.161.100\%}{138,6}=23,23\%\)

\(C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.152.100\%}{138,6}=10,97\%\)

phương trình bn tự ghi nha:

đặt số mol 3 KL Zn, Fe, Cu lần lượt là a, b, c (mol), ta có pt theo đề bài:

65a+56b+64c=21.6 (1)

c=3/64 (2)

a+b=6.72/22.4 (3)

Từ (1)(2)(3)==> a=0.2(mol), b=0.1(mol), c=3/64(mol)

==>%Zn=0.2x65x100/21.6=60.185%

%Fe=0.1x56x100/21.6=25.925%

%Cu=100%-(60.185%+25.925%)=13.89%

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

_____0,3<---0,3<------------------0,3

=> m_Fe = 0,3.56 = 16,8(g)

=> m_{rắn còn lại} = m_Cu = 29,6-16,8 = 12,8 (g)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}0,15(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{14,8}.100\%=56,76\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-56,76\%=43,24\%\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{20\%}=73,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{73,5}{1,4}=52,5(l)\)

`2Fe + 6H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 \uparrow + 6H_2 O`

`0,05`        `0,15`                               `0,025`                                     `(mol)`

`Cu + 2H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> CuSO_4 + SO_2 \uparrow + 2H_2 O`

`0,225`     `0,45`                         `0,225`                                          `(mol)`

`n_[SO_2]=[6,72]/[22,4]=0,3(mol)`

Gọi `n_[Fe]=x` ; `n_[Cu]=y`

`=>` $\begin{cases} \dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,3\\56x+64y=17,2 \end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=0,05\\y=0,225 \end{cases}$

  `@m_[Fe_2(SO_4)_3]=0,025.400=10(g)`

  `@m_[CuSO_4]=0,225.160=36(g)`

  `@m_[dd H_2 SO_4]=[(0,15+0,45).98]/80 .100=73,5(g)`

Sửa đề: 80% ---> 98% (80% chưa đặc nên không giải phóng SO₂ được)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow56a+64b=17,2\left(1\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)

a------>3a------------------->0,5a--------------->1,5a

\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

b----->2b------------------->b------------->b

\(\rightarrow1,5a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\left(mol\right)\\b=0,225\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5.0,05.400=10\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,225.160=36\left(g\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,05.3+0,225.2\right).98}{98\%}=60\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂ (1)

             0,6<----------------------0,3

=> m_Na = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,1<-0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

m_Cu = 10 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> 56x = 42y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe₃O₄

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,6<----------------------0,3

             Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,1<--0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)
PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

            \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=56x+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> CTHH: Fe₃O₄